September 1 in History

Historical Events on September 1

1862 American Civil War: Battle of Chantilly: Confederate Army troops defeat a group of retreating Union Army troops in Chantilly, Virginia.
1905 Alberta and Saskatchewan join the Canadian confederation.
1914 St. Petersburg, Russia, changes its name to Petrograd.
1939 World War II: Nazi Germany and Slovakia invade Poland, beginning the European phase of World War II.
1939 General George C. Marshall becomes Chief of Staff of the United States Army.
1939 Adolf Hitler signs an order to begin the systematic euthanasia of mentally ill and disabled people.
1972 In Reykjavík, Iceland, American Bobby Fischer beats Russian Boris Spassky to become the world chess champion.
1983 Cold War: Korean Air Lines Flight 007 is shot down by a Soviet Union jet fighter when the commercial aircraft enters Soviet airspace, killing all 269 on board, including Congressman Lawrence McDonald.
1985 A joint American-French expedition locates the wreckage of the RMS Titanic.
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