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  5. Katharine Lee Bates

Births on August 12

Katharine Lee Bates
1859Aug, 12

Katharine Lee Bates

Katharine Lee Bates, American poet and author (d. 1929)
Katharine Lee Bates (August 12, 1859 – March 28, 1929) was an American professor and author, chiefly remembered for her anthem "America the Beautiful", but also for her many books and articles on social reform, on which she was a noted speaker.

Bates enjoyed close links with Wellesley College, Massachusetts, where she had graduated with a B.A., and later became a professor of English literature, helping to launch American literature as an academic speciality, and writing one of the first-ever college textbooks on it. She never married, possibly because she would have lost tenure if she had. Throughout her long career at Wellesley, she shared a house with her close friend and companion Katharine Coman. Some scholars have assumed that this was a lesbian relationship, considering some exchanges of letters sufficient proof, others believe their relationship may have been a platonic ‘Boston marriage’ in the contemporary phrase.

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Events on 1859

  • 31May

    Big Ben

    The clock tower at the Houses of Parliament, which houses Big Ben, starts keeping time.
  • 30Jun

    Niagara Falls

    French acrobat Charles Blondin crosses Niagara Falls on a tightrope.
  • 8Jul

    Union between Sweden and Norway

    King Charles XV & IV accedes to the throne of Sweden-Norway.
  • 16Oct

    John Brown's raid on Harpers Ferry

    John Brown leads a raid on Harpers Ferry, West Virginia.
  • 24Nov

    On the Origin of Species

    Charles Darwin publishes On the Origin of Species.

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