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  5. John Soane

Deaths on January 20

John Soane
1837Jan, 20

John Soane

John Soane, English architect, designed the Bank of England (b. 1753)
Sir John Soane (; né Soan; 10 September 1753 – 20 January 1837) was an English architect who specialised in the Neo-Classical style. The son of a bricklayer, he rose to the top of his profession, becoming professor of architecture at the Royal Academy and an official architect to the Office of Works. He received a knighthood in 1831.

His best-known work was the Bank of England (his work there is largely destroyed), a building which had a widespread effect on commercial architecture. He also designed Dulwich Picture Gallery, which, with its top-lit galleries, was a major influence on the planning of subsequent art galleries and museums. His main legacy is the eponymous museum in Lincoln's Inn Fields in his former home and office, designed to display the art works and architectural artefacts that he collected during his lifetime. The museum is described in the Oxford Dictionary of Architecture as "one of the most complex, intricate, and ingenious series of interiors ever conceived".

References

  • John Soane
  • Bank of England

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Events on 1837

  • 24Mar

    Black Canadians

    Canada gives African Canadian men the right to vote.
  • 7Nov

    Elijah P. Lovejoy

    In Alton, Illinois, abolitionist printer Elijah P. Lovejoy is shot dead by a mob while attempting to protect his printing shop from being destroyed a third time.
  • 8Nov

    Mount Holyoke College

    Mary Lyon founds Mount Holyoke Female Seminary, which later becomes Mount Holyoke College.
  • 22Nov

    Upper Canada Rebellion

    Canadian journalist and politician William Lyon Mackenzie calls for a rebellion against the United Kingdom in his essay "To the People of Upper Canada", published in his newspaper The Constitution.
  • 25Dec

    Battle of Lake Okeechobee

    Second Seminole War: American general Zachary Taylor leads 1100 troops against the Seminoles at the Battle of Lake Okeechobee.

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