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  3. June
  4. 25
  5. Antoni Gaudí

Births on June 25

Antoni Gaudí
1852Jun, 25

Antoni Gaudí

Antoni Gaudí, Spanish architect, designed the Park Güell (d. 1926)
Antoni Gaudí i Cornet (; Catalan: [ənˈtɔni ɣəwˈði]; 25 June 1852 – 10 June 1926) was a Catalan architect from Spain known as the greatest exponent of Catalan Modernism. Gaudí's works have a highly individualized, sui generis style. Most are located in Barcelona, including his main work, the church of the Sagrada Família.

Gaudí's work was influenced by his passions in life: architecture, nature, and religion. He considered every detail of his creations and integrated into his architecture such crafts as ceramics, stained glass, wrought ironwork forging and carpentry. He also introduced new techniques in the treatment of materials, such as trencadís which used waste ceramic pieces.

Under the influence of neo-Gothic art and Oriental techniques, Gaudí became part of the Modernista movement which was reaching its peak in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. His work transcended mainstream Modernisme, culminating in an organic style inspired by natural forms. Gaudí rarely drew detailed plans of his works, instead preferring to create them as three-dimensional scale models and moulding the details as he conceived them.

Gaudí's work enjoys global popularity and continuing admiration and study by architects. His masterpiece, the still-incomplete Sagrada Família, is the most-visited monument in Spain. Between 1984 and 2005, seven of his works were declared World Heritage Sites by UNESCO. Gaudí's Roman Catholic faith intensified during his life and religious images appear in many of his works. This earned him the nickname "God's Architect" and led to calls for his beatification.

References

  • Antoni Gaudí
  • Park Güell

Choose Another Date

Events on 1852

  • 20Mar

    Uncle Tom's Cabin

    Harriet Beecher Stowe's Uncle Tom's Cabin is published.
  • 3Aug

    Harvard-Yale Regatta

    Harvard University wins the first Boat Race between Yale University and Harvard. The race is also the first American intercollegiate athletic event
  • 21Aug

    Fort Selkirk

    Tlingit Indians destroy Fort Selkirk, Yukon Territory.
  • 24Sep

    Henri Giffard

    The first airship powered by (a steam) engine, created by Henri Giffard, travels 17 miles (27 km) from Paris to Trappes.
  • 16Nov

    22 Kalliope

    The English astronomer John Russell Hind discovers the asteroid 22 Kalliope.

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