Historical Events on March 18
1865
American Civil War: The Congress of the Confederate States adjourns for the last time.
Continue reading1915
World War I: During the Battle of Gallipoli, three battleships are sunk during a failed British and French naval attack on the Dardanelles.
Continue reading1922
In India, Mohandas Gandhi is sentenced to six years in prison for civil disobedience, of which he serves only two.
Continue reading1937
Spanish Civil War: Spanish Republican forces defeat the Italians at the Battle of Guadalajara.
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World War II: Adolf Hitler and Benito Mussolini meet at the Brenner Pass in the Alps and agree to form an alliance against France and the United Kingdom.
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Gold standard: The U.S. Congress repeals the requirement for a gold reserve to back US currency.
Continue reading1990
Germans in the German Democratic Republic vote in the first democratic elections in the former communist dictatorship.
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Famous Birthdays on March 18
- 1782
John C. Calhoun
- 1966
Jerry Cantrell
- 1979
Adam Levine
- 1981
Fabian Cancellara
Famous Deaths on March 18
- 1745
Robert Walpole
- 1965
Farouk of Egypt
- 1983
Umberto II of Italy