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  3. March
  4. 21
  5. Napoleonic Code

Events on March 21 in history

Napoleonic Code
1804Mar, 21

Code Napoléon is adopted as French civil law.

The Napoleonic Code (French: Code Napoléon, lit. "Code Napoleon"), officially the Civil Code of the French (French: Code civil des Français; simply referred to as Code civil) is the French civil code established under the French Consulate in 1804 and still in force, although frequently amended.It was drafted by a commission of four eminent jurists and entered into force on 21 March 1804. The Code, with its stress on clearly written and accessible law, was a major step in replacing the previous patchwork of feudal laws. Historian Robert Holtman regards it as one of the few documents that have influenced the whole world.The Napoleonic Code was not the first legal code to be established in a European country with a civil-law legal system; it was preceded by the Codex Maximilianeus bavaricus civilis (Bavaria, 1756), the Allgemeines Landrecht (Prussia, 1794), and the West Galician Code (Galicia, then part of Austria, 1797). It was, however, the first modern legal code to be adopted with a pan-European scope, and it strongly influenced the law of many of the countries formed during and after the Napoleonic Wars. The Napoleonic Code influenced developing countries outside Europe, especially in Latin America and the Middle East, attempting to modernize and defeudalize their countries through legal reforms.

References

  • Napoleonic Code
  • Civil law (legal system)

Choose Another Date

Events on 1804

  • 14Feb

    First Serbian Uprising

    Karađorđe leads the First Serbian Uprising against the Ottoman Empire.
  • 16Feb

    Stephen Decatur

    First Barbary War: Stephen Decatur leads a raid to burn the pirate-held frigate USS Philadelphia.
  • 11Jul

    Aaron Burr

    A duel occurs in which the Vice President of the United States Aaron Burr mortally wounds former Secretary of the Treasury Alexander Hamilton.
  • 12Jul

    Burr-Hamilton duel

    Former United States Secretary of the Treasury Alexander Hamilton dies a day after being shot in a duel.
  • 25Sep

    Lewis and Clark Expedition

    The Teton Sioux (a subdivision of the Lakota) demand one of the boats from the Lewis and Clark Expedition as a toll for allowing the expedition to move further upriver.

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