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  3. October
  4. 19
  5. Emilio Eduardo Massera

Births on October 19

Emilio Eduardo Massera
1925Oct, 19

Emilio Eduardo Massera

Emilio Eduardo Massera, Argentinian admiral (d. 2010)
Emilio Eduardo Massera (19 October 1925 – 8 November 2010) was an Argentine Naval military officer, and a leading participant in the Argentine coup d'état of 1976. In 1981, he was found to be a member of P2 (also known as Propaganda Due, a clandestine Masonic lodge involved in Italy's strategy of tension). Many considered Massera to have masterminded the junta's Dirty War against political opponents, which resulted in nearly 13,000 deaths and disappearances, according to official records. Human rights groups put the toll closer to 30,000.

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Events on 1925

  • 10Apr

    F. Scott Fitzgerald

    The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald is first published in New York City, by Charles Scribner's Sons.
  • 25May

    John T. Scopes

    Scopes Trial: John T. Scopes is indicted for teaching Charles Darwin's theory of evolution in Tennessee.
  • 30May

    Shanghai Municipal Police

    May Thirtieth Movement: Shanghai Municipal Police Force shoot and kill 13 protesting workers.
  • 21Jul

    Scopes Trial

    Scopes Trial: In Dayton, Tennessee, high school biology teacher John T. Scopes is found guilty of teaching evolution in class and fined $100.Malcolm Campbell becomes the first man to exceed 150 mph (241 km/h) on land. At Pendine Sands in Wales, he drives Sunbeam 350HP built by Sunbeam at a two-way average speed of 150.33 mph (242 km/h).[2]
  • 5Nov

    Sidney Reilly

    Secret agent Sidney Reilly, the first "super-spy" of the 20th century, is executed by the OGPU, the secret police of the Soviet Union.

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