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  3. October
  4. 26
  5. John Graves Simcoe

Deaths on October 26

John Graves Simcoe
1806Oct, 26

John Graves Simcoe

John Graves Simcoe, English general and politician, 1st Lieutenant Governor of Upper Canada (b. 1752)
John Graves Simcoe (25 February 1752 – 26 October 1806) was a British Army general and the first lieutenant governor of Upper Canada from 1791 until 1796 in southern Ontario and the watersheds of Georgian Bay and Lake Superior. He founded York (now Toronto) and was instrumental in introducing institutions such as courts of law, trial by jury, English common law, and freehold land tenure, and also in the abolition of slavery in Canada.

His long-term goal was the development of Upper Canada (Ontario) as a model community built on aristocratic and conservative principles, designed to demonstrate the superiority of those principles to the republicanism of the United States. His energetic efforts were only partially successful in establishing a local gentry, a thriving Church of England, and an anti-American coalition with select Indigenous nations. He is seen by many Canadians as a founding figure in Canadian history, especially by those in Southern Ontario. He is commemorated in Toronto with Simcoe Day.


References

  • John Graves Simcoe
  • List of lieutenant governors of Ontario

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Events on 1806

  • 23Mar

    Corps of Discovery

    After traveling through the Louisiana Purchase and reaching the Pacific Ocean, explorers Lewis and Clark and their "Corps of Discovery" begin their arduous journey home.
  • 27Jun

    British invasions of the River Plate

    British forces take Buenos Aires during the first British invasions of the River Plate.
  • 12Aug

    British invasions of the River Plate

    Santiago de Liniers, 1st Count of Buenos Aires re-takes the city of Buenos Aires, Argentina after the first British invasion.
  • 8Oct

    Congreve rocket

    Napoleonic Wars: Forces of the British Empire lay siege to the port of Boulogne in France by using Congreve rockets, invented by Sir William Congreve.
  • 9Oct

    War of the Fourth Coalition

    Prussia begins the War of the Fourth Coalition against France.

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