The 30th of November is a deeply significant day for the United Arab Emirates, observed annually as Commemoration Day. This national occasion, formerly known as Martyrs' Day, stands as a profound tribute to the brave Emiratis who have made the ultimate sacrifice in service of their homeland. It’s a moment for the entire nation to pause, reflect, and honour those who have given their lives across various fields, whether safeguarding the country within its borders or representing its values on missions abroad.
The establishment of this day of remembrance was officially declared by His Highness Sheikh Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan, the late President of the UAE, in 2015. While the official observance began recently, the spirit of honouring sacrifice runs deep in Emirati history. A pivotal figure in this legacy is Salem Suhail bin Khamis Al Dahmani, widely recognized as the first Emirati martyr. He bravely lost his life on November 30, 1971, just two days before the official formation of the UAE, during the Battle of the Greater Tunb, a small island in the Arabian Gulf. His courage, and that of many others since, laid the foundational stones of a sovereign and proud nation.
Honouring Diverse Sacrifices
The sacrifices commemorated on this day extend beyond the battlefield. Commemoration Day honours not only the valiant members of the UAE Armed Forces who have fallen while defending the nation's security and sovereignty, but also those from police forces, civil defense, and humanitarian missions. This includes individuals who have served in peacekeeping operations, delivered aid in disaster zones, or protected lives and property within the UAE, often under dangerous circumstances. Their unwavering dedication reflects the UAE's profound commitment to both its own people and global stability and compassion.
National Observance and Cultural Significance
Across the seven emirates, Commemoration Day is marked with solemnity and unity. Official ceremonies are held at national memorials, such as Wahat Al Karama (Oasis of Dignity) in Abu Dhabi, a powerful architectural tribute dedicated to the martyrs. The national flag is lowered to half-mast in the morning, followed by a minute of silent prayer and reflection at 11:30 AM, a poignant moment where the entire nation pauses to remember. Mosques hold special prayers, and educational institutions often host events highlighting the timeless values of patriotism, loyalty, and selflessness instilled by these sacrifices. This collective remembrance reinforces the strong sense of national identity and unity that defines the United Arab Emirates.
Frequently Asked Questions about UAE Commemoration Day
What is Commemoration Day in the UAE?
Commemoration Day, observed annually on November 30th, is a national occasion in the United Arab Emirates dedicated to honouring and remembering the Emiratis who have sacrificed their lives while serving their country in various capacities, both domestically and internationally.
Why was Commemoration Day established?
The day was established to acknowledge the immense sacrifices made by Emiratis, particularly those in the military and security forces, as well as those serving in humanitarian roles, who have died in the line of duty, ensuring the nation's safety, stability, and progress.
When was Commemoration Day officially declared?
Commemoration Day was officially declared by His Highness Sheikh Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan in 2015. It was previously known as Martyrs' Day.
Who was the first Emirati martyr?
The first Emirati martyr widely recognized is Salem Suhail bin Khamis Al Dahmani, who bravely lost his life on November 30, 1971, during the Battle of the Greater Tunb, shortly before the UAE's official formation.
How is Commemoration Day observed in the UAE?
The day is observed with official ceremonies, including the lowering of the national flag to half-mast, a minute of silence at 11:30 AM, and special prayers. Various public and private sector entities, as well as educational institutions, hold events to reflect on and honour the sacrifices made for the nation.