德国的阿道夫（生于 1220 年）
Adolf (c. 1255 – 2 July 1298) was the count of Nassau from about 1276 and the elected king of Germany from 1292 until his deposition by the prince-electors in 1298. He was never crowned by the pope, which would have secured him帝国头衔。他是神圣罗马帝国第一位身心健康的统治者，在没有被教皇逐出教会的情况下被废黜。不久之后，阿道夫在与他的继任者哈布斯堡王朝阿尔伯特的战斗中死于格尔海姆战役。

他是几个相互竞争的联合家族的所谓伯爵国王继承中的第二个，他们努力追求罗马-德国皇室的尊严。